Adolescent Health Issues Reviews

Common Oral Health Problems In Adolescents

Common Oral Health Problems in Adolescents

Adolescents appearance many oral health problems which may require them to visit a dentist or any distinctive healthcare professional. Irregular teeth growth is a common problem and adolescents with braces are a common sight. Another problem is wisdom teeth extraction or the removal of the third molar. Dental cavities are yet another common problem in adolescents.

Orthodontics is a specialty in dentistry which deals with correction, development and prevention of irregular teeth, jaw and bite. Orthodontics also helps to correct jaw disorders and facial abnormalities. If a stereotyped dentist feels abnormalities in the adolescent, he / she will refer the patient to an orthodontist. The American Dental Coterie suggests that every adolescent above the age of seven should get an orthodontic evaluation done. Problems which depend upon orthodontic treatment are crowded or arched teeth, extra teeth, missing teeth, under - bite, overbite, jaw joint disorder, and incorrect or misaligned jaw position.

To predispose braces or any other orthodontic treatments, the appropriate age is ten to fourteen caducity. But regardless of the age, the same physical and biological procedure is used in correcting and moving the teeth alignments. Braces are also known considering fixed orthodontic appliances. There are three types of braces used to move and reposition the teeth. The first consists of brackets which are made out of plastic or metal. They are either of tooth color or bright and are bonded onto the teeth. The second singularity is the lingual type of brackets which are beneficial to the back teeth and cannot be seen while talking. The third type is a cummerbund. It is a metal band which covers the teeth and wraps around the last ones.

When adolescents languid braces they have to take certain precautions in order to avoid helping more oral health complications. The much important precautionary measure is to brush the teeth generally ensuing every meal. Since the food can stand for easily lodged in braces, corporal is a good idea to brush carefully with soft bristles toothbrush and fluoride toothpaste. In the morning, the adolescent must floss between the braces and teeth. Food stuffs which are sticky or hard must be avoided seeing they are very difficult to remove. Foods like caramel, chew candy, popcorn, and nuts must put on avoided. Cleaning must be done by the orthodontist or general dentist, every five to six months.

The wisdom teeth or third molars can grow in people of the age fifteen to twenty five. These teeth cause problem, seeing enormously of the mouths are too small to adjust new teeth and hence they need to be removed. If the wisdom tooth has place to grow, without affecting other teeth, they can be empty to themselves. But if the adolescent experiences pain, facial swelling, mouth infection and gum - line swelling, then they should be extracted immediately. They can also lay waste the second molars and impact other tooth. Various gum and jaw diseases can be caused. There can be a tumor development; cysts unfolding and plaque constitution up. Hence, a surgery is performed to bleed the tooth or teeth. The gum tissue covering the wisdom tooth is removed and the connective tissue connecting the tooth to the bone is loose. The tooth is then removed and the opening is sutured. A general dentist can perform wisdom tooth surgery in the normal office using anesthesia.

Five times common than asthma is tooth cavities. The tooth above the gum line is made up of enamel, the hardest tissue within the human body. The tooth below the gum - line comprise of nerves, roots and dentin. Dentin is another type of tissue and isn’t as hard as the enamel. The acid which leads to tooth decay is produced by bacteria. These acids, along shield dietary sugar, conjoin the enamel and eat away the minerals within the enamel, until a pothole is formed. This is known as tooth cavity. The biggest prevention against dental cavities is brushing teeth twice a day and parallel better, after every meal with fluoride toothpaste and soft bristle toothbrush. Carbonated drinks must be avoided strictly and exigency enact replaced with fruit juices and sugary food must be avoided. Intake of fluoridated water also helps a lot or fluoride supplements importance be used as replacement.