Adolescent Health Issues Articles Adolescent Zdravlje Članci

Orthopaedic Problems In Adolescents Ortopedska problema u adolescenata

Orthopedic Problems in Adolescents Ortopedska Problemi u adolescenata

Physical health problems encountered during adolescence can affect the expansion of the body, if not treated. Prostornog zdravstvene probleme naišli tijekom mladost mogu utjecati na širenje tijela, ako se ne tretira. There are few anatomic regions, such for spine, knee and ankle, in adolescents which amenability get orthopedic problems such as Osgood - Schlatter disease, and Slipped Capital Femoral Epiphysis. Postoji nekoliko anatomski regijama, primjerice za kralježnice, koljeno i gležanj, u adolescenata koji amenability dobiti ortopedskih problema, kao što su Osgood - Schlatter bolest, i Slipped Capital bedreni Epiphysis.

Osgood - Schlatter disease is caused becoming to injury or overuse of the knee which causes swelling and pain in the area below the knee, above the shin bone. Osgood - Schlatter bolest je uzrokovala postaje do ozljeda ili overuse od koljena koja uzrokuje otekline i bol u područje ispod koljena, iznad penjati se kosti. The patellar tendon and the soft tissues surrounding it gets inflamed, because of the constant pulling of the area where the tendon joins the below knee. The patellar tetive i mekog tkiva koji okružuje ga dobiva upaljene, zbog stalnih povlačenjem na području gdje se spaja tetive ispod koljena. Usually, adolescents who participate in sports actively and are athletic, such as football, basketball, soccer, ballet and gymnastics, tend to get the Osgood - Schlatter disease. Obično, adolescenata koji sudjeluju u sportovima i aktivno se atletike, kao što su nogomet, košarka, nogomet, gimnastika, balet, teže dobiti Osgood - Schlatter bolesti. Boys of age eleven to fifteen and girls of age eight to thirteen are at greater risk. Mladiči starosti jedanaest-petnaest i djevojke u dobi osam-trinaest se na veći rizik. The reason why adolescents get this problem is that their bones grow faster when compared to the tendons and muscles in this age and because of this the muscles and tendons stretch and become tight. Razlog zašto se tiču ovog problema je da njihove kosti rastu brže kada odnosu na tendons i mišiće u ovoj dobi i zbog toga mišiće i tendons protežu i postao tijesan.

The symptoms of Osgood - Schlatter disease are increase of knee, tenderness below knee area and limping. Simptomi Osgood - Schlatter bolesti su porast od koljena, nježnost ispod koljena područje i limping. The doctor will check the medical narration of the compassionate and will conduct physical examination and inbred procedures such as taking an X - ray. The liječnik će provjeriti medicinske naracija i milosrdan, te će provoditi ispitivanja fizikalnih i prirodan procedure kao što je uzimanje jednog X - zraka. The physician will decide on the treatment to be done by studying the overall health, age, medical history, tolerance for certain medications and extent of the disease. The liječnik će se odlučiti na liječenje da se po učenju ukupnom zdravlje, starost, zdravstveno stanje, toleranciju za određene lijekove i koliko je bolest. Treatment will include medications, rest, compression, elevation, neoprene knee sleeve and physical therapy. Postupak će uključivati lijekova, ostatak, compression, nadmorska visina, neoprenska koljeno rukav i fizikalna terapija. The main aim will be to control and limit the knee pain by cutting down on the adolescent’s physical activities. Glavni cilj će biti na kontrolu i ograničenje na koljeno boli smanjenjem dolje na adolescent's fizičke aktivnosti. Generally the Osgood - Schlatter disease gets healed over a period of time and in very rare cases is a surgery required. Općenito, Osgood - Schlatter dobiva izliječi bolesti u određenom vremenskom razdoblju, u vrlo rijetkim slučajevima je potrebna operacije.

Slipped capital femoral epiphysis is a problem which affects the hip joint. Slipped kapitala bedreni epiphysis je problem koji utječe na hip joint. The ball or head of the thigh bone, also known as femoral head slips from the thigh bone’s neck. Loptu ili glavu stegno kosti, također poznat kao bedreni glavu gaćice od butina bone's neck. Because of this the hip joint becomes stiff and painful. Zbog toga je hip joint postaje tvrd i bolan. Slipped capital femoral epiphysis is the most common disorder of the hip which can happen in both the hips or one and it is more common in boys when compared to girls. Slipped kapitala bedreni epiphysis je najčešći poremećaj u hip koja se može dogoditi u oba hips ili jedan i to je više zajedničkog u dječaka kad u odnosu na djevojčice. Basically, adolescents of the age ten to eighteen years and who are overweight can be affected by this condition. Basically, adolescenata u dobi od deset do osamnaest godina i koji su težine mogu biti pogođeni ovim uređajem. The condition can arise over a present interval of few weeks or years. Stanje može nastati preko sadašnjosti intervala od nekoliko tjedana ili godina. The condition, if resulted now of trauma and is also called acute slip and if results after a period of season is called chronic misinterpretation. Stanje, ako je imalo traume i sada se također naziva akutna slip i ako rezultati nakon razdoblja sezone zove se kronični misinterpretation. Slipped capital femoral epiphysis is caused because of medications, radiation treatment, thyroid problems, and chemotherapy. Slipped kapitala bedreni epiphysis je prouzročio zbog lijekovi, zračenje tretman, problemi sa štitnjačom, i kemoterapije.

There are three degrees of intensity of slipped capital femoral epiphysis, mild, moderate and snappy. Postoje tri stupnja intenziteta slipped capital bedreni epiphysis, blaga, umjerena i lijep. In mild slipped capital femoral epiphysis, only one third of femoral head slips from the thigh bone. U blagoj slipped capital bedreni epiphysis, samo trećina od bedreni glavu gaćice od butina kost. In moderate, one third to half slips and in severe, more than half of the femoral head slips. U umjerena, trećina do polovine gaćice i žestoko, više od polovice u bedreni glavu gaćice. The symptoms of this condition are pain in hip which increases upon movement, pain in thigh, knee & groin and limpness in the leg. Simptomi ovog stanja su bol u hip koji se povećava na pokret, bol u bedra, koljena i prepone i limpness u nogu. When an adolescent walks there will serve as a clicking competent in the hip and his / her legs will be turned outwards. Kada jedan mladić šetnje će poslužiti kao kompetentni klikom na hip i njegove noge će se vani.

Apart from studying the medical history of the patient, the doctor will recommend diagnostic procedures such seeing bone scans, Smack - ray, vehement resonance imaging and blood test. Osim proučavanja medicinskih povijest pacijenta, liječnik će preporučiti dijagnostički postupci kao viđenje sken kostiju, komadi - zraka, plah rezonancija i test krvi. The bone scans will determine the arthritic changes and degenerative changes in the joints, which helps to detect tumors & bone diseases and the cause of pain and inflammation. The bone scans će odrediti arthritic izmjenama i degenerativnih promjena u zglobovima, koja pomaže da se otkriju, tumori i bolesti kostiju i uzrok bolova i upala. The X - ray will give the inside picture of the bones, tissues and organs. X - ray će se dati unutar slike od kosti, tkiva i organa. The magnetic resonance imaging provide detailed image of the structures within the body with the help of large magnets. The magnetic resonance imaging pružaju detaljne slike od strukture unutar tijela uz pomoć velikog magneta. It is best if slipped money femoral epiphysis is determined in the early stages, whence that the femur bone’s head doesn’t slip off any further. Najbolje je ako slipped novac bedreni epiphysis određuje se u ranim fazama, odakle da femur kosti glave ne iskliznuti daljnje. The adolescent may need to undergo a surgery along with embodied therapy. U adolescentnoj svibanj trebate proći kirurgija uz utjelovljena terapija.

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