Adolescent Health Issues Articles Adolescent sundhedsspørgsmål artikel

Infectious Mononucleosis In Adolescents Mononukleose hos unge

Infectious Mononucleosis Mononukleose

Also known as mononucleosis or mono Pfeiffer's disease or glandular fever, infectious mononucleosis can be identified by inflamed lymph glands and constant fatigue. Også kendt som minimum eller mono Pfeiffer's sygdom eller glandulær feber, Mononukleose kan identificeres ved betændte lymfeknuder og konstant træthed. The disease is named so as the amount of mononuclear leukocytes which belong to white cells increase in number. Sygdommen er opkaldt så mængden af mononukleære leukocytter, der tilhører hvide celler stigning i antal. The cause of the disease is EBV ( Epstein - Barr virus ) or in some cases cytomegalovirus. Årsagen til sygdommen er EBV (Epstein - Barr-virus) eller i nogle tilfælde cytomegalovirus. Both these viruses belong to the family of herpes simplex. Begge disse virus hører til familien af herpes simplex. According to statistic majority of the adults in the United States are exposed to the virus Epstein – Barr, a very widespread virus. Ifølge statistik flertal af de voksne i USA er udsat for virus Epstein - Barr, en meget udbredt virus. Although the virus does not expo any visible affects in children but it does in adolescents which can lead to infectious mononucleosis in nearly fifty percent of cases of exposure to the virus. Selv om virusset ikke expo nogen synlig indflydelse på børn, men det gør hos unge, som kan føre til Mononukleose i næsten halvtreds procent af tilfælde af eksponering for virus.

The other virus called cytomegalovirus which also belongs to the family of herpes simplex causes the cells to become enlarged. De andre virus kaldet cytomegalovirus som også hører til familien af herpes simplex årsager cellerne til at blive udvidet. According to statistics, about eighty percent of adolescents infected stifle this virus generally don’t heed any further symptoms. Ifølge statistikkerne omkring firs procent af unge smittede kvæle denne virus normalt ikke lytte til nogen yderligere symptomer. Although EBV has potential to develop infectious mononucleosis in adolescents the virus could make throat and blood cells its family for the lifetime. Selv om EBV har potentiale til at udvikle Mononukleose hos unge virus kunne gøre hals og blodceller sin familie, for den levetid. The virus has the capability to bounce back and reactive from time to time but the consolation is that it would reactivate without symptoms. Virussen har kapacitet til at hoppe tilbage og reaktive fra tid til anden, men trøst er, at det ville genaktivere uden symptomer.

The condition usually lasts for 1 - 2 months. Betingelsen normalt strækker sig over 1 - 2 måneder. The symptoms may vary from one adolescent to other but may include inflamed lymph glands in areas such as groin, neck and armpits, fever, continuous fatigue, enlarged spleen, sore throat as a result of tonsillitis that can make things difficult to swallow and last but not the least minor liver damage that can lead to short - term jaundice. Symptomerne kan variere fra en teenager til andre, men kan omfatte betændte lymfeknuder på områder såsom lyske, hals og armpits, feber, vedvarende træthed, udvidede milt, ondt i halsen som følge af halsbetændelse, som kan gøre det svært at sluge, og sidst men ikke mindst mindre lever skader, der kan føre til short - sigt gulsot. Some adolescents may also experience symptoms such as abdominal pain, petechial hemorrhage, muscle ache, headache, depression, loss of infatuation, skin rash, weakness, dizziness, enlarged prostrate, dry cough, swelled genitals and puffy and swollen eyes. Nogle unge kan også opleve symptomer såsom mavesmerter, petekkier blødning, muskel mavepine, hovedpine, depression, tab af forelskelse, hududslæt, svaghed, svimmelhed, udvidede næsegrus, tør hoste, fulgt kønsorganer og puffy og hævede øjne. Some parents are puzzled by the symptoms of mononucleosis as it may be reciprocal to other medical conditions. Nogle forældre er forundret over symptomer på minimum, da den kan være gensidigt til andre medicinske betingelser. Concrete is safe to consult a doctor in such cases. Beton er sikkert at konsultere en læge i sådanne tilfælde.

The viruses are usually transmitted to other people through saliva ( the reason why it is also called kissing disease ), blood, sharing drinks and sharing utensils. Den virus er som regel overføres til andre mennesker gennem spyt (grunden til, at den kaldes også kysse sygdom), blod, deling af drikkevarer og deling af redskaber. The symptoms usually lasts for 4 - 6 weeks and do not cross 4 months. Symptomerne normalt strækker sig over 4 - 6 uger og ikke på tværs 4 måneder. The disease is diagnosable but requires a though medical story of the adolescent. Sygdommen er diagnosticerbare men kræver en selvom medicinsk historie om en teenager. The diagnosis also involves physical examination of the adolescent and is based on symptoms reported to the physician. Diagnosen også omfatter lægeundersøgelse af unge og er baseret på symptomer rapporteres til lægen. The diagnosis is further supported by laboratory test like blood test, antibody test and test to count white blood cells. Diagnosen er yderligere understøttet af laboratorietest gerne blodprøve, antistof-test og prøve at tælle hvide blodlegemer.

A rest of about a day is generally advised and normal activities can be resumed after acute symptoms disappear. En resten af om en dag er generelt tilrådes og normale aktiviteter kan blive genoptaget efter akutte symptomer forsvinder. Further care should be taken to avoid bona fide activities which are heavy in nub and also activities or sports involving physical contacts should also be avoided. Yderligere pleje bør tages for at undgå bona fide aktiviteter, der er tunge i kernen og også aktiviteter eller sportsgrene involverer fysisk kontakter bør også undgås. Care must also be taken to avoid eating sweet things in excess for few months. Der må også lægges vægt på at undgå at spise søde ting i overskud for få måneder.

website translator